Which of the following best describes special damages?

Special damages are defined as specific, quantifiable monetary losses resulting from an injury or an event, which can be objectively documented and calculated. This category of damages includes expenses such as medical bills, repair costs for property, lost wages due to inability to work, and any other financial losses that can be directly linked to the incident in question.

These damages are distinct from general damages, which address non-monetary aspects like pain and suffering or emotional distress. Special damages provide a clear financial picture of the impact an incident has had on an individual, allowing for a focused approach in compensation discussions. The tangible nature of special damages means they can be backed up with receipts, bills, and other financial documentation that supports the claim for compensation.